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Amy Ferguson Moncure

H Algebra 2/Trig · Unit 2

Powers of i

Reduce powers of i with the remainder after dividing by 4.

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The Powers of i
Powers of i circle. Remainder 1 is i, remainder 2 is negative 1, remainder 3 is negative i, remainder 0 is 1.

Example i⁹

Find the remainder of 9 ÷ 4. That is the location on the power of i circle.

9 ÷ 4 = 2 R1, so i⁹ = i

i¹⁹

19 ÷ 4 = 4 R3; Remainder 3 means i³ = −i.

Level 1

Easy

Powers of i. Divide the exponent by 4.

Example
Simplify. i⁶

Find the remainder of 6 ÷ 4. That is the location on the power of i circle.

6 ÷ 4 = 1 R2; Remainder 2 means i² = −1.

i⁶ = −1

Answer: −1

1
Simplify. i¹³
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Find the remainder of 13 ÷ 4. That is the location on the power of i circle.

13 ÷ 4 = 3 R1; Remainder 1 means i¹ = i.

i¹³ = i

Answer: i

2
Simplify. i⁸
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Find the remainder of 8 ÷ 4. That is the location on the power of i circle.

8 ÷ 4 = 2 R0; Remainder 0 means i⁴ = 1.

i⁸ = 1

Answer: 1

3
Simplify. i²³
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Find the remainder of 23 ÷ 4. That is the location on the power of i circle.

23 ÷ 4 = 5 R3; Remainder 3 means i³ = −i.

i²³ = −i

Answer: −i

4
Simplify. i¹⁸
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Find the remainder of 18 ÷ 4. That is the location on the power of i circle.

18 ÷ 4 = 4 R2; Remainder 2 means i² = −1.

i¹⁸ = −1

Answer: −1

5
Simplify. i²⁵
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Find the remainder of 25 ÷ 4. That is the location on the power of i circle.

25 ÷ 4 = 6 R1; Remainder 1 means i¹ = i.

i²⁵ = i

Answer: i

Level 2

Medium

Larger exponents. Same remainder after dividing by 4.

Example
Simplify. i¹⁰¹

Find the remainder of 101 ÷ 4. That is the location on the power of i circle.

101 ÷ 4 = 25 R1; Remainder 1 means i¹ = i.

i¹⁰¹ = i

Answer: i

1
Simplify. i¹²⁴
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Find the remainder of 124 ÷ 4. That is the location on the power of i circle.

124 ÷ 4 = 31 R0; Remainder 0 means i⁴ = 1.

i¹²⁴ = 1

Answer: 1

2
Simplify. i¹⁴⁷
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Find the remainder of 147 ÷ 4. That is the location on the power of i circle.

147 ÷ 4 = 36 R3; Remainder 3 means i³ = −i.

i¹⁴⁷ = −i

Answer: −i

3
Simplify. i²¹⁰
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Find the remainder of 210 ÷ 4. That is the location on the power of i circle.

210 ÷ 4 = 52 R2; Remainder 2 means i² = −1.

i²¹⁰ = −1

Answer: −1

4
Simplify. i²⁶⁵
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Find the remainder of 265 ÷ 4. That is the location on the power of i circle.

265 ÷ 4 = 66 R1; Remainder 1 means i¹ = i.

i²⁶⁵ = i

Answer: i

5
Simplify. i²⁸⁸
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Find the remainder of 288 ÷ 4. That is the location on the power of i circle.

288 ÷ 4 = 72 R0; Remainder 0 means i⁴ = 1.

i²⁸⁸ = 1

Answer: 1

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